Expected Shortfall (ES), also known as Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR), is a risk measure used in financial risk management to assess the potential losses in a portfolio beyond a specified Value at Risk (VaR) threshold. The concept of “expected shortfall and conditional tail expectation” encompasses this measure and its relation to tail risk. Expected Shortfall represents the average loss that exceeds the VaR threshold, providing a deeper insight into the tail of the loss distribution.
Resource allocation in star-RIS-aided networks using Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA) and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) involves intricate strategies to optimize the use of resources in wireless communication systems. In star-RIS (Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface)-aided networks, the RIS is deployed in a star topology to enhance signal propagation and improve overall network performance. This setup helps in better managing the radio environment by reflecting and directing signals towards the intended users.
When considering resource allocation in star-RIS-aided networks with OMA, the approach focuses on dividing the available spectrum among users in a non-overlapping manner.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) encompasses a company’s efforts to operate ethically and contribute positively to society and the environment. An integral part of assessing CSR performance is through various rating systems, one of which is the EcoVadis rating. The term “corporate social responsibility (CSR) - rating bei EcoVadis” refers to the evaluation and scoring system provided by EcoVadis, a prominent platform specializing in assessing corporate sustainability and ethical practices.
EcoVadis offers a comprehensive rating system that evaluates companies based on their CSR practices, focusing on four key areas: environment, labor and human rights, ethics, and sustainable procurement.
The “International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 2023 gebraucht” refers to the set of accounting standards issued by the International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation that are used globally to ensure consistency and transparency in financial reporting. The term “gebraucht” suggests a focus on the 2023 edition of these standards in a used or previously owned context. IFRS standards provide a framework for preparing financial statements, ensuring that they are comparable, reliable, and understandable across different jurisdictions.
Effective “Risk Reporting” has become increasingly important as organizations face growing expectations for transparency and accountability regarding environmental impacts. One crucial aspect of this is understanding “How To Perform A Robust Climate Risk And Vulnerability Assessment For EU Taxonomy Reporting”. The EU Taxonomy requires businesses to assess and report on their climate-related risks and vulnerabilities to ensure compliance with sustainability standards. Conducting a thorough climate risk and vulnerability assessment involves identifying potential climate-related risks that could impact business operations and evaluating the company’s exposure to these risks.
